Funding Energy Infrastructure Funding - 1549 Words

Funding Energy Infrastructure Funding TSD nationally presents significant challenges due to the diverse types of infrastructure, geographic distribution, and variety of owners/operators. i. Petroleum Funding transportation infrastructure that supports petroleum requires leveraging funding from the Federal government as the primary revenue source due to its geographic dispersal across the nation. A multi-tiered approach must be taken to ensure that infrastructure is properly identified and prioritized for funding; the Federal government needs to set the foundation for infrastructure investment through tax revenues, tax incentives, and policy, while incorporating expertise from State, Local, and private sector partnerships. Public-private partnerships are key in establishing national policy to fund the revitalization of petroleum infrastructure, especially considering that the infrastructure is largely owned by the private sector. The risk-adverse nature of the sector and the current market environment lacks incentive for significant private sector investment. To counteract this behavior, government partnerships can aid the private sector in reducing economic risk through loans, grants, and tax breaks. Government funding through grants and loans is particularly important given the low profit margins in U.S. petroleum in the current market. Many infrastructure revitalization and replacement plans have high upfront costs that are often too high a risk for the privateShow MoreRelatedSeeking A Solution For Indonesia s Infrastructure Gap Essay950 Words   |  4 PagesIndonesia’s infrastructure gap After the 1998 crisis, Indonesia’s economy is known to be quite resilient with a persistent positive economic growth. However, Indonesia is still suffering from an infrastructure gap. Underinvestment in infrastructure, mainly in transportation has left the country with huge burden of logistic cost for the people. 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InRead MoreThe Importance Of Climate Leadership Plan1361 Words   |  6 PagesHow does this request align with the Climate Leadership Plan objectives (e.g., Government’s internal Green Infrastructure Strategic Framework)? †¢ Providing envelope funding for innovative sustainable outcomes of new build and retrofit projects aligns with the primary outcomes of the Green Infrastructure Fund and supports the overall priorities of the Alberta Climate Leadership Plan, including: o measurable reductions in or avoidance of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions (current estimates based on installingRead MoreA Brief Note On The Country Of Egypt1260 Words   |  6 Pages [TITLE OPTIONS] FRACTURED NATIONS / SEVERED PIPES / CRUMBLING ROADS: THE PATH TO REPAIRING AFRICA’S FAILED INFRASTRUCTURE Will Minnis World Cultures - Period D May 6, 2016 In the continent of Africa, access to solid infrastructure is variable. 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Essay about Post 9/11 Racial Profiling of Muslim Americans

For a second, the U.S. stood still. Looking up at the towers, one can only imagine the calm before the storm in the moment when thousands of pounds of steel went hurdling into its once smooth, glassy frame. People ran around screaming and rubble fell as the massive metal structure folded in on itself like an accordion. Wounded and limping from the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center, America carried on, not without anger and fear against a group of innocent Americans, Muslim Americans. Nietzsche’s error of imaginary cause is present in the treatment of Muslim Americans since 9/11 through prejudice in the media, disregard of Muslim civil liberties, racial profiling, violence, disrespect, and the lack of truthful public information about†¦show more content†¦By continually representing the Muslim or the Arab as the heartless villain, even cartoon movies contain a biased perspective against the Muslim image in America. All that glitters is not gold, and this is true f or films fresh off the reels of Hollywood, as some contain an unfair perspective of Muslims. Today one does not even have to wait for a movie to be released. Simply click the â€Å"ON† button on a remote and suddenly, thousands of news and television shows are available for one to enjoy. Muslims are also the target of prejudice in these news broadcasts and programs. One such television program released was a drama titled â€Å"24.† Issues and Controversies reports: â€Å"The show, which deals with a counterterrorism unit based in Los Angeles, featured a group of Muslim terrorist characters who were plotting to detonate nuclear weapons in the U.S. At the end of one episode, the terrorists successfully detonated a small bomb in a Los Angeles suburb, killing about 12,000 people† (â€Å"Race and Ethnicity in Entertainment†). This fictional show wrongly spreads the stereotypical image of Muslims and their clichà ©d image of the fundamentalists on 9/11. By add ing the title and image of â€Å"Muslim† to the phrase â€Å"terrorist† the program wrongly advertised that potentially every Muslim could be a terrorist. This stereotypical image is similarly expressed in news broadcasts through the use of terrorism news. By increasingly using terrorism and Muslims in topShow MoreRelatedEssay about Post-9/11 Islamophobia829 Words   |  4 PagesPost-9/11 Islamophobia Islamophobia denotes prejudice against, hatred for, or irrational fear of Muslims. Such fear and hostility leads to discriminations against Muslims, exclusion of Muslims from mainstream political or social process, stereotyping, the presumption of guilt by association, and most frequently, hate crimes. In post 9/11 America, Islamophobia has resulted in the general and unquestioned acceptance that Islam does not share common values with other major faiths, that Islam isRead MoreRacial Profiling And The United States1949 Words   |  8 Pages Racial Profiling Post 9/11 Rusat Ramgopal CRJBS 101 John Jay College Professor Gary Wright August 4, 2016 Racial Profiling Post 9/11 On September 11, 2001, nineteen hijackers associated with the terrorist group Al-Qaeda attacked the United States. They flew two planes into the World Trade Center and also attacked the Pentagon resulting inRead MoreJust Say No Programs And The War On Drugs Laws1375 Words   |  6 Pagesgovernmental racial projects of racial profiling cast new forms of racial control on blacks reminiscent of the days of slavery as the focal point of Regan’s implementation of the â€Å"war on drug laws† centered in poor urban black neighborhoods stripped of jobs, resources, and basic public services. Regan’s enforcing of anti-drug efforts in poor urban black communities led to a form of social control that led to a tripling of the prison population over the past 30 years that reflects enormous racial disparitiesRead MoreRacial Profiling Is A Breach Of Justice1491 Words   |  6 PagesRacial profiling is considered to be a breach of justice in the US. It is the use of someone ’s race or ethnicity by law enforcement in deciding whether or not to stop, search, or arrest an individual. The practice of racial profiling is still very controversial today and is considered illegal in many jurisdictions. It is hard to say whether racial profiling is ethical or not. Profiling based on gender, race, or ethnicity is just the way our minds work; it’s natural. 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Racial profiling has been around for quite some time in America and it more than often benefits the majority population (white America). More recently, the controversial topic has been brought to light. The debate over Racial Profiling topic is whether or not racial profiling is wrong or right. Multiple opinions from notable sources have been debating over this topic for decades. Some sources give reasons and examples in orderRead MoreRacial Discrimination And Racial Profiling1524 Words   |  7 Pages In our society today, racial discrimination and inequality continues to be an issue. Regardless of the advancements we make in our society in terms of race, discrimination is something that can not simply be erased. The conflict with discrimination is evident when we look at the issue of racial profiling. Racial profiling refers to the treatment of an individual based on their race or ethnicity (Statistics of Racial Profiling 1). It is often a tool being used by law enforcement when deciding toRead MoreRacial Profiling And Its Impact On Society1209 Words   |  5 PagesCases of Racial Profiling There are tons of cases of Racial Profiling. Now a days many people are being targeted or attacked by racial profiling. Laws are being passed but not every police officer is following up with it. And because of this more and more people are becoming irritated with the government system. Just because a particular person from a particular race does something wrong, everyone from that race is being discriminated by so-called other races. Racial profiling is getting

Managing Human Resource Constructive Relations

Question: Discuss about the Managing Human Resource for Constructive Relations. Answer: Introduction: Aim: The aim of this report is to evaluate the perceptive of human resource management in the field of logistic or supply chain business in Australia. Managing human resources in the field of transport business is the challenging tasks because transport workers unions are ready to do strike against governments and companies business policy Structure: The researcher would evaluate the parameters of human resource management in the field of logic business. The transport business in the Australian market is full of competition and market risk which always affect the business in massive scale. Methodology: The case study of trucking company across Australia has been focused on understanding the human resource policy. In order to measure the performance of new yard manager at the workplace as well as a threat of transport workers union would be focused. New yard manager started focusing on implementing human resource management practices at the workplace. New yard manager started establishing communication at the workplace by talking with drivers and union representatives. The new managers have focused on managing human resources at the workplace effectively for the betterment of the organization. The new yard manager started talking with the drivers regarding their issue, delivery, and cost. On the other hand, previous yard manager was autocratic because he always used to blame the driver for any kind of defaults during a distribution of the goods. Arends (2014) mentioned that the new yard managers have changed this system, he started investing after accident or death caused by the truck. After verification and investigation, new yard managers started to take positive decisions for the safety of yard and drivers. However, any kind of illegal and unethical practices by the drivers will be punishable offense according to the mode of new yard managers. In particular, new yard manager motivated the drivers to work with passion and energy. It helps both the parties in the positive direction. Gospel Sako (2010) opined that the communication process became effective at the workplace after arriving at new yard manager. Since the first day at a yard, the new managers began to talk with the drivers. Overall the new yard manager started solving the discrimination and conflict from the workplace for enhancing the credibility and profitability of the organization (Aslan Zaim, 2016). The new manager introduced new computer system for recording the business performance and employee' performance in an effective manner. After few days managers provided new trucks and uniforms to the several experienced drivers. It was the fruitful decision by the manager to enhance the satisfaction of the drivers as well as promote the brand image across the supply chain industry. The new manager changed the previous rule and regulation at the yard; he implemented human resource management for improving the performance of yard and drivers. Implementing information technology at the workplace empowered the efficiency of a yard. The new managers are highly focused on providing safety and better facility to the workforce. His decision making impressed the drivers (Gospel Sako, 2010). Positive atmosphere at the workplace is always a favorable business condition. The new manager introduced new technology, new rules and safety measures for the growth of an organization. The manager review system for checking the performance of drivers while distributing the goods and material. The new yard manager increased the work pressure for maximizing the profitability of the organization. After few years the company managed to grab some huge business contracts. Top trucking companies are able to vary the business across the potential market of Australia with the help and effo rts of new yard manager. The new yard manages empowered the performance of the employee by providing technical and management training. This process helped him to improve the proficiency of the drivers as well as providing safety to the drivers. The new manager implemented human resource management perspective at the workplace which helped him to create the healthy relationship with the drivers and customers. George or yard manager influences the business performance and communication process of the company. Transport union risk may arise at the workplace because a driver can strike for hiking the salary and wages. The new yard manager has formed new rules and guidelines among the truck drivers for maintaining the sustainability and credibility of the trucking company (De Cieri Kramar, 2005). The new yard manager is highly focused on providing safety to the drivers because they are the most pivotal aspect of the company. The new yard manager has removed the inequality and discrimination from the workplace for marinating the feasibility of the business. Management risk can arrive if the new manager leaves the organization. Somehow new yard manager has empowered the human resource management perspective at the workplace since joining (Chang, Gong Shum, 2011). It will massively affect the business and brand image of the coconut if new yard manager will leave the company with certain reasons. More specifically company might face credit risk in the absence of new yard manager. The manager is successful for bringing orders and enhancing the quantity of distributed goods via trucks across a market. The new manager is efficient for building the long-lasting relationship with the customers which helps the company to maintain the credibility in the market. Changing strategy can influence the business performance of the company. Storey (2014) opined that the new manager has changed the rules of supply chain management in the company for providing safety and benefit to the drivers. The company can face the huge challenge regarding controlling the market risk which keeps on changing. Market risk may arise and company would not be able to effectively handle this. The new yard manager has positive experience deals with the business and market risk in an effective manner. It has helped the company to enhance the profitability and credibility across the potential market of Australia (aliÃ…Å ¸kan, 2010). Sustainability of the business may influence the competitive risk because Australian market is full of cut throat competition in the field of supply chain or logistic business. However, international giants like FedEx and DHL has captured the Australian market in recent years massively (Jiang et al. 2012). The international logistics giants have created the huge challenge to the logistic company of Australia. Somehow new yard manager is effective enough to cope with such kind of business risk in an effective manner. Hong et al. (2012) opined that the competitive pressure and market risk affects the business of the logistic company I regular basis. Implementing technological and management perspective in the business can help the company to cope with these challenging issues in an efficient way. In particular sustainability of the business can affect the market risk, business risk, competitive factors, and management risk because it always keeps on changing. Somehow technological risk has reduced the profitability of the company in the recent year. Jiang et al. (2012) opined that the technology keeps on changing every day so as it is necessary to understand and implement the technological terms for gaining the competitive edge over the market. The company should provide enough fund to the new yard manager for implementing technological facility so as the business could be enhanced across the existing supply chain market of Australia. I think blue color union like transport worker unions are less likely to engage in the workforce because of changing government and business policy of transport companies. Transport worker union harms the business of logistics or Supply Chain Company in Australia. The drivers and transport workers keep on doing strike for increasing wages, salary, and flexibility at the workplace (Lengnick-Hall et al. 2014). It affects the business of every business sector in a national and international market at massive scale. However, government intervention is necessary to handle such kind of issue for the economic and business sustainability across the market. Lengnick-Hall, Beck Lengnick-Hall (2011) mentioned that generally in public sector employee keeps on doing strike for changing the business and legislative rule. Nowadays in logistic industry drivers and transport workers are the regular doing strike for changing the workplace rule including, tax rate, deduction of wages and salary. In particular, providing financial assurance is not the proper solution to stop the strike because some leaders of transport worker unions are never satisfied with the facility and services of transport companies across Australia. Buller McEvoy (2012) opined that the government can be the biggest source to remove this threat by taking legal action against a leader of transport workers union. For marinating the economic and social growth it is essential that government should shake hand with a corporate house for removing the challenges of worker strike in the field of logistic business or supply chain business (Aswathappa, 2013). The recent hike in transportation cost has forced the transport companies to reduce the wages of transport workers so as transport worker union ahs stare strike fails decisions of government and their companies (Wang, Chich-Jen Mei-Ling, 2010). Strike creates the huge problem for civilians and business houses. The government should look into this matter si ncerely by taking favorable decisions. Wilton (2016) mentioned that the economic sustainability of the country got affected by the striking of transport workers. Indeed, government and company should also think about increasing the wages and salary of transport workers Transport workers leader should also understand the reason for rising tax in transport services otherwise; it can affect the growth of transport companies, workers and government as well at mass scale. The government needs to cope up with these huge challenges for the sustainability of economy and environment in the regular basis. I would recommend the government to take some serious action to control the damage done by striking for the betterment of business and environment. Overall, it is effective enough to say that raising the tax in transport business may harm the economic development of the country. Becker, Carbo Langella (2010) opined that the most of the transport companies face huge problems after reducing the wages and facility of transport drivers or workers. The transport union is always ready to do strike on behalf of country's transport worker to provide them their deserving right. It slashed the growth of Transport Company and other business industry in the massive scale. However, cooperation with the government and business houses can reduce the challenges of a strike which causes the reduction of profitability in transport business. Recommendations: Provide incentive and safety to the transport workers: The transport company should provide the favorable incentive to the drivers and other transport workers for increasing their satisfaction. This process can help the company to enhance the profitability and credibility across the potential market in Australia. The company needs to provide safety measures to the drivers by implementing technology it can help the company to gain the competitive edge over the competitor. Implement legislative law: The company should implement legislative act for safety and suitability of business. This process can help the company to remove the threat of strike activities by the transport workers union at the workplace. The implementing legislative law would help the company to bring authenticity in the business law which should be followed by the transport worker or drivers. Conclusion: The researcher has evaluated the role of managing human resources in the field of transport business. Managers play essential role in increasing the profitability and credibility of Transport Company by creating a healthy relationship with the transport workers, drivers and customers. Transport workers or drivers are the bases of logistic or supply chain business in the country. Whenever they opt for strike against government's economic policy and company's business policy it hampers the growth of an economy. Transport union leader is the main reasons to hamper the growth of transport business in Australia. Cooperation between lender of transport union and government reduces the chance of strike in the transport field. Reference List: Arends, R. (2014). Learning to teach. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Aslan, E. K., Zaim, H. (2016). Effects of MA Integration Strategies on Organizational Performance: With Human Resource Management View.European Journal of Economic and Political Studies, 7(2), 1-20. Aswathappa, K. (2013). Human resource management: Text and cases. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Becker, W. S., Carbo, J. A., Langella, I. M. (2010). Beyond self-interest: integrating social responsibility and supply chain management with human resource development. Human Resource Development Review, 9(2), 144-168. Buller, P. F., McEvoy, G. M. (2012). Strategy, human resource management and performance: Sharpening line of sight. Human resource management review, 22(1), 43-56. aliÃ…Å ¸kan, E. N. (2010). The impact of strategic human resource management on organizational performance. Deniz Bilimleri ve MhendisliÄÅ ¸i Dergisi, 6(2), 750-890. Chang, S., Gong, Y., Shum, C. (2011). Promoting innovation in hospitality companies through human resource management practices. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(4), 812-818. De Cieri, H., Kramar, R. (2005). Human resource management in Australia: Strategy, people, performance. McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Limited. Gospel, H., Sako, M. (2010). The unbundling of corporate functions: the evolution of shared services and outsourcing in human resource management. Industrial and Corporate Change, 19(5), 1367-1396. Hong, E. N. C., Hao, L. Z., Kumar, R., Ramendran, C., Kadiresan, V. (2012). An effectiveness of human resource management practices on employee retention in institute of higher learning: A regression analysis. International journal of business research and management, 3(2), 60-79. Jiang, K., Lepak, D. P., Han, K., Hong, Y., Kim, A., Winkler, A. L. (2012). Clarifying the construct of human resource systems: Relating human resource management to employee performance. Human Resource Management Review, 22(2), 73-85. Lengnick-Hall, C. A., Beck, T. E., Lengnick-Hall, M. L. (2011). Developing a capacity for organizational resilience through strategic human resource management. Human Resource Management Review, 21(3), 243-255. Lengnick-Hall, M. L., Lengnick-Hall, C. A., Rigsbee, C. M. (2013). Strategic human resource management and supply chain orientation. Human Resource Management Review, 23(4), 366-377. Storey, J. (2014). New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Wang, F. J., Chich-Jen, S., Mei-Ling, T. (2010). Effect of leadership style on organizational performance as viewed from human resource management strategy. African Journal of Business Management, 4(18), 3924. Wilton, N. (2016). An introduction to human resource management. Sage.

Project Time Management Schedule

Question: What is the importance of Project Time Management for Scheduling the Project through PERT CPM? Answer: Introduction Project time management is very much important for scheduling the all the activities related with the project. It is more difficult job for project manager to manage a large scale based project which needs coordination of numerous activities. It is known that the management of project involves the activities of planning, co-ordination, monitoring control and review of the performance of number of inter-related tasks with limited resources. Apart from studying the inter-relations, the project manger has to know the consequences of deviations from the initial plan in order to take appropriate corrective measures on the effect of delay in one task on the other tasks. Project manager are compelled to look for dependable dynamic planning, scheduling, control and monitoring devices. Network techniques are primarily used in project management, particularly in dealing with non-repetitive operations. Network techniques are nothing now, as most managers have been using such techniques in one form or the other in project management by calling them, commonsense which is uncommon (Trietsch Baker, 2012). Most managers face enormous increase in the complexity of their work, and face problems of uncertainty while tackling futuristic situations. The network specifically deals with these situations. Network techniques provide the help a manger needs, when he is defining the complex relationship that exists in sequencing and time between many jobs and planned elements of work. Thereafter, during the execution of the project, the inevitable slippages from planned schedule occur. Network analysis enables the project manager to determine the importance of these deviations by taking the most cost-effective measures after adequate monitoring, evaluation and control (Oberlender, 2014). This study contains the importance and all the aspects of PERT/CPM for the time management of the project. Research Questions Research questions are considered to be useful in understanding the topic of the research in a much easy and well manner. The research question focus on the area of analysis which can help to gain the relevant and useful information according to the topic selected. The research questions for the current study are as follows: What are the importance of PERT/CPM for scheduling the project? What time is needed to complete the entire activities of the project? What are the starts and end times or each activity? Which critical activities needed to complete according to the schedule to meet the estimated time for the completion of project? Which critical path is best for the completion of all activities with minimum cost? Relevance Value The advancing technological revolution of space age has brought an explosive growth of a new of planning and controlling techniques (Young, 2010). Much of the development work has done in defence sector, but construction, chemical and other industries have also played a crucial role. These techniques are network based planning and control procedures and known as PERT (Project Evaluation and Review Technique). PERT The requisites of PERT are important if the system is to be used effectively in Project Management. The project goal needs to be clearly and unambiguously identified; all the individual tasks in a given program need to be visualized in a logical manner, creating a work-break structure (Dinsmore Cabanis-Brewin, 2011). These are put in a network flow diagram, which is comprised of events and activities; the duration of an activity, except in a time-scale network, is not presented by the length of the line. An activity succeeding an event cannot occur until all activities leading to all it is accomplished (Bielefeld, 2009). Image 1 All activity paths need to be completed by appropriate events, and a description of each activity needs to be written above the arrow linking the events. Emphasis is laid on defining events and activities with precision so there is no difficulty in monitoring actual accomplishment (Ju Xie, 2009). Events and activities need to be sequenced in the network under a logical set of ground rules which allow the determination of the critical paths, and all constraints, and interdependencies need to be clearly shown in the diagram (Ash Pittman, 2008). The numbering of events can be forward or backward, depending upon whether the network diagram begins from the starting point or the ending point. Image 2 Steps of PERT PERT network analysis consists of following steps: Clearly defining the goal of the project. Obtaining a work-break structure to set a individual jobs, and arranging them in a logical fashion Estimating the job duration, making provisions for optimistic and pessimistic schedules. Identifying the resource requirement constraints Locating the schedule of dates for each activity by planning a detailed control structure Preparing project control systems, and identifying the requirements of progress reports for different levels of management Developing the critical path and slack times Crashing the time-optimum cost levels on the basis of costs Updating the network continuously by systematized methods Monitoring, evaluating and reviewing the network continuously. Image 3 Benefit of PERT PERT gives management ability to plan the best possible use of resources to achieve a given goal within the overall time and cost limitations. It enables the project executives to manage the a variety of programs, as opposed to repetitive production system; it helps the project manager to handle the uncertainties involved in programming where no standard time data are available; it utilizes the time network analysis as a base method of approach to determine the manpower, material, machinery and capital requirements (Onofri Spagnuolo, 2014). PERT is an effective mechanism for planning, scheduling and coordinating the different activities in project buying. PERT enables the optimum utilization of the resources by their transfer from the slack to busy segments in the network in order to accomplish the stipulated goal. It is useful for pre-crisis planning and buying when the force majeur clauses are operative because the responsibilities to project executives are allocated well in advance to tackle such emergencies (Kim, Kim Dong, 2014). PERT is one of the most important techniques of scientific management in project planning with the minimum possible scheduling time and use of resources. Inefficiencies in personal loading can be removed by the proper use of slack activities; lead can be analyzed, thus expediting the work schedules (Dolabi, Afshar Abbasnia, 2014). PERT network reveals the interdependencies and problem areas which are not obvious or not well defined by the conventional methods. On the basis of three time estimates, the PERT network caters to the intricacies of uncertainties that confront the decision-makers. Construction of PERT The construction of PERT involves the identification of activities connecting to the necessary events of the system in a sequence which culminates in the completion of a project. The PERT network is flow plan consisting of the activities and events that must be completed to reach the goal of the program together with their interdependencies and inter-relations (Baradaran, Ghomi, Mobini Hashemin, 2010). It shows, orderly, step by step, series of activities carried out in a logical sequence to reach the goal. The events from the foundation for describing the activities included in them events describe the beginning or the completion of one or more activities. The activities are the channels of flow of the network and the manager can control this flow of material, investment, expenses, human efforts, time spent, etc to achieve the final project goal (Sears, Sears Clough, 2010). Image 4 Critical Path and Management Decision It is evident that delay in any of the activities on the critical path will delay the entire project. However, the activities for which positive slack time is available can be performed at a slower pace, thereby releasing the some of the resources for use in critical activities, provided the all activities are interchangeable (Kerzner, 2009). If the total duration of the project is to be reduced for some reason, the activities to be considered will be the ones on the critical path. The activities falling on the next longest path trace the subcritical path. The most economic time with minimum cost is the only resource under consideration. Ensuring earliest project completion often means conscious and deliberate acceptance of inconvenience, higher cost and deviations from the established practices (Adegoke, 2011). The project management environment is never static and undergoes rapid changes. All efforts at planning, budgeting, scheduling and forecasting are directed at anticipating future outcomes based on the decision taken today. Since the future seldom turns out to be what was expected, there is a constant and urgent need to assess the projections and correct the commitment of resources. Management of costs in a project tries to achieve this objective by the deviations and providing the mid-course correction. Methodology Methodology contains the detail research techniques to analyze the importance of PERT and CPM for scheduling the project. For this current research study application of the deductive approach is literally intrinsic which let the researcher perform the study more intrinsically. Evaluation of the information and the data collected in account of the primary research work, deductive research approach seems to be essentially bold (Al-Begain, Fiems Knottenbelt, 2010). Application of descriptive design is literally helpful for this research particular research work. Application of both qualitative and quantitative approach of this research work is essential for this research work. Research design helps in explaining the framework of the research topic that will help in selection of the collection and analysis pattern. During the process of data collection, a particular kind of approach is applied that helps in better description of the research design. Kinds of research design used in academic research pattern are exploratory, explanatory and descriptive. For this particular research work the researcher is going to seek for the necessary attributes from the different parts. At the same time the researcher does not. The extent of influence imparted by PERT and CPM for scheduling the project is rightly scrutinized with the help of descriptive design with selection of descriptive design(Rose, 2009). There are two kinds of data: Primary Data and Secondary Data. Primary data are collected directly from the respondents, which indicate that the study is more valid and reliable. In case of secondary sources, data are used as widening the concept of research topic that also enables better study of the topic as it involves more data and description (Munier, Jimenez-Saez Fernandez-Diego, 2013). Here, the data is collected from secondary source. The data collected via secondary sources. Secondary source includes both the online and offline sources like journals, articles, books, websites, blogs and others. Excel package is used for the calculation and represent the data properly. Traditional method of PERT is used for network drawing. Slack of the activities is calculated to find out the critical path. The three times are estimated such optimistic, most likely and pessimistic. The expected time is calculated on the basis of these three times by using the normal formula. Expected Results PERT and CPM analysis for taking decision of make or buy in project purchasing Activities Preceding Event Succeeding Event Activity Times (Week) Event Times (Week) Slack (Week) i j to tm tp te TE TL a Obtain detailed specifications and prepare Engineering Drawings 1 2 2 7.5 16 8 8 8 - b Preparing purchasing specification and send enquiries for subassembly 2 4 2 4 12 5 13 13 - c Same 2 5 2 4 6 4 12 12 - d Compute manufacturing costs for subassembly 2 3 1 3.5 9 4 12 14 2 e Same 2 6 1 2.5 6.5 3 11 14 3 f Get quotation for subassembly 4 7 4 5.5 10 6 19 21 2 g Same 5 8 4 8 12 8 20 20 - h Review and approval of costs for sub assembly 3 7 1 5 9 5 19 21 2 i Same 6 8 3 6 9 6 20 20 - j Evaluation of quotations for subassembly 7 9 1.5 3 4.5 3 22 24 2 k Same 8 9 1 4 7 4 24 24 - l Make or Buy Decision 9 10 1 2 3 2 26 26 - Image 5 There are three time estimates for each activity: optimistic (to), most likely (tm) and pessimistic (tp). The expected time (te) is calculated from those time estimates. It is calculated by using following formula: te = [(to+ 4tm + tp)/6] After the network is constructed and the critical path is determined, based on the mean time estimate for each activity, variance plays an important role (Saxena, 2011). It may be recollected that the total duration of the project is the sum of the performance times of the activities in the critical path. The expected elapsed time is required to perform each activity in the network based on the normal working condition, number of hours, shifts, etc. After determining of the expected elapsed times, these time estimates are cumulated from start through the completion of various paths. It is convenient to keep T(E) of the start event zero so that it can be scaled to any date. The earliest completion time under normal condition is the commission of the project in 26 days. In computing the latest allowable time T(L), one works backward from the completion of time for each event, and this is obtained by subtracting the expected elapsed time estimate from the final goal and moving backwards through the various paths. If the project has to be completed in 26 days, T(E) and T(L) will coincide at event 10. Thus the chart is analyzed by adding the estimated times each of many paths from the beginning to the end of the job. In forward pass for converging activities in junctions, the largest value of T(E) is taken; while in backward pass in the reverse direction, for converging values, the smallest value of T(L) is taken. Thus, for every event there are two values T(E) and T(L). T(E) is the result of forward pass, and T(L) is the result of backward pass. Wherever, these two values coincide, the commencement of that activity cannot be postponed without introducing delay in the completion of the project. This value is called slack. This positive difference gives the margin of time by which the commencement of an activity can be deliberately delayed without dislocating the total duration of the project (Baker Trietsch, 2009). The events with zero slack are identified as critical events, and the path that passes through the critical events is the critical path. The critical path activities together make up one or more continuous paths from the initial to the terminal event. Such a path is termed as critical path. The total slack of any non-critical activity measures the total time by which the activity can be delayed, without affecting the earliest start time of any of the critical activities in the network (Vanhoucke, 2012). The free slack help in measuring the amount of time by an activity can be delayed without affecting the earliest start time of any other activity in the network. The activities that fall on the events of zero slack, trace the critical path. In this project, the critical path is the one along the activities 1, 2, 5, 8, 9 and 10. It implies that each activity in the path is critical, for a delay in any of the events in this path will cause the entire project to fall behind schedule and, thus, defeat the purpose unless additional resources and personnel are available. Conclusion In the conclusion it can be said that time management is required to complete the project properly covering all the activities. PERT CPM technique is very useful technique to analyze and to schedule the all the activities in the project. Reference List Al-Begain, K., Fiems, D., Knottenbelt, W. (2010). Analytical and stochastic modeling techniques and applications. Berlin: Springer. Ash, R., Pittman, P. (2008). Towards holistic project scheduling using critical chain methodology enhanced with PERT buffering. IJPOM, 1(2), 185. doi:10.1504/ijpom.2008.022191 Baker, K., Trietsch, D. (2009). Principles of sequencing and scheduling. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley. Baradaran, S., Fatemi Ghomi, S., Mobini, M., Hashemin, S. (2010). A hybrid scatter search approach for resource-constrained project scheduling problem in PERT-type networks. Advances In Engineering Software, 41(7-8), 966-975. doi:10.1016/j.advengsoft.2010.05.010 Bielefeld, B. (2009). Construction scheduling. Basel: Birkhauser. Dinsmore, P., Cabanis-Brewin, J. (2011). The AMA handbook of project management. New York: American Management Association. Ju, C., Xie, Y. (2009). An Extended CPM for Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling. AMR, 69-70, 695-699. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.69-70.695 Kerzner, H. (2009). Project management. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Kim, B., Kim, J., Dong, J. (2014). Application of PERT/CPM in dental practice. J Korean Acad Prosthodont, 52(3), 186. doi:10.4047/jkap.2014.52.3.186 Munier, N., Jime nez-Sa ez, F., Ferna ndez-Diego, M. (2013). Project management for environmental, construction and manufacturing engineers. Dordrecht: Springer. Oberlender, G. (2014). Project management for engineering and construction. New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill Education LLC. Onofri, S., Spagnuolo, C. (2014). Project Time Management: gestione per fasi e timeboxing. Project Manager (IL), (17), 43-46. doi:10.3280/pm2014-017011 Rose, K. (2009). Researching the value of project management. Project Management Journal, 40(1), 139-139. doi:10.1002/pmj.20105 Saxena, P. (2011). Modeling and simulation. Oxford, U.K.: Alpha Science International Ltd. Sears, S., Sears, G., Clough, R. (2010). Construction Project Management. New York: John Wiley Sons, Inc. Sule Adegoke, A. (2011). Measuring Process Effectiveness Using Cpm/Pert. IJBM, 6(6). doi:10.5539/ijbm.v6n6p286 Trietsch, D., Baker, K. (2012). PERT 21: Fitting PERT/CPM for use in the 21st century. International Journal Of Project Management, 30(4), 490-502. doi:10.1016/j.ijproman.2011.09.004 Vanhoucke, M. (2012). Project management with dynamic scheduling. Berlin: Springer. Young, T. (2010). Successful project management. London: Kogan Page. Zolfaghar Dolabi, H., Afshar, A., Abbasnia, R. (2014). CPM/LOB Scheduling Method for Project Deadline Constraint Satisfaction. Automation In Construction, 48, 107-118. doi:10.1016/j.autcon.2014.09.003

Essay Collection Query Letter Sample

Essay Collection Query Letter SampleAs a first step in your essay writing process, you should prepare a short essay collection query letter sample. This letter will serve as a template and you can use it as a guide for your essay writing project. These samples are available in many forms: in downloadable form, in PDF format, on CD-ROM and online.Online writing samples of different topics are available on the websites of various writers' resources. You may also need to create your own sites to showcase your writing ability. Using a personalized and original site can improve your reputation. A great deal of writers have found this to be a good source for improving their writing skills.Using a personal essay collection query letter can help to improve the quality of your particular topic. There are thousands of examples available to help you create a good collection. The examples help you to achieve clarity and focus of your essay writing project. You can then easily revise your essay a nd expand upon it.Before writing your essay, make sure that all of your contact information is right. Be sure to include your name, email address, and phone number. If possible, include a personal email address. Make sure that all of your personal information is included on your essay collection query letter sample.Make sure that the essays do not contain any HTML or ASP.Net code because that would defeat the purpose of having an essay collection in the first place. While reading the assignments, make sure that you do not utilize any form of JavaScript code. Your essay collection query letter sample should help you to write an essay, whether it is in Word or Microsoft Publisher.By using this sample, you can easily put your research on the site. A little bit of your own research can help youto learn more about your subject. In fact, research can aid you in improving your writing skills by improving your knowledge.Although you can use the same kind of essay collection query letter for every assignment, it is very important that you begin the same with each essay. Doing so will help you make quick work of your assignments. With this, you can easily get a high grade in your assignments and improve your writing skills.

Use of Contrasts in Act I of The Tempest Essay Example For Students

Use of Contrasts in Act I of The Tempest Essay Use of Contrasts in Act I of The TempestKrunal PatelWilliam Shakespeare used many different writing devices when he wrotehis plays. In Act I of The Tempest, the use of contrasts between characters,setting, and ideas were often used to develop the story, and more importantly,the messages that Shakespeare wished to portray by the play. One good example was how some characters in the first act had theircounterparts. Ariel had Caliban, and Gonzalo had Ferdinand. The relationshipbetween Ariel and Caliban could clearly be seen throughout Act I, scene II. Ariel was the airy spirit that could assume different shapes, such as thelightning flames seen on the ship (Shakespeare 31), and who had quickness,lightness, grace, and total control over his actions. On the other hand,Caliban who represented the body, couldnt control his actions and thus made himthe opposite of Ariel. He even tried to rape Miranda once, but was stopped byProspero in the process. In fact, it might even be safe to say that Caliban wasanti-Ariel, being slow, stupid, and lazy. We will write a custom essay on Use of Contrasts in Act I of The Tempest specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Gonzalo and Ferdinand were also contrasted in this act. In Act I, sceneI lines 28-33, Gonzalo made fun of the boatswain by saying that he didnt looklike the type to drown, instead he resembled more of the type to be hanged. Thus implying that no one on the ship would drown. This gesture by Gonzaloshowed that he was an optimistic person. On the other hand, after landing onthe island in Act I, scene ii, Ferdinand grew worry of his father andimmediately presumed he was dead. He even went as far as saying that he was nowthe new King of Naples (Shakespeare 45). Therefore, one can see that Ferdinanddid not have a positive outlook and wasnt as optimistic as Gonzalo. From thecontrasts between Ariel Caliban, and Gonzalo Ferdinand, one develops acharacter profile of the four and starts to recognize some ideas thatShakespeare was trying to bring about in The Tempest. Contrast between the settings was also present in Act I. The tempest inthe beginning of the play caused violent winds and total confusion aboard theship. This chaos disturbed Shakespeares Social Order. The boatswain, not theKing, was giving out orders to the people, while the King and his son werepraying below. Thus, the whole Social Order was inverted. However when shiplanded on the island, the setting of the play changed from the terrifying stormto the delightfulness of the island. In turn, the Social Order was also putback to its original state by the introduction of Prospero and his commonersAriel and Caliban. The reader can create a kind of atmosphere from thiscontrast. Recall that in Act I, Scene II, Shakespeare offered a parallel, or atleast a contrast, in the way Miranda and Caliban were educated and how they usedtheir education. Whereas education had beneficial effects on Mirandas highnature, its effects on Calibans low nature were extremely harmful. Prosperotook great pains in order to educate her daughter: Have I, thy schoolmaster, made thee more profit Than other princesse can, that have more time For vanier hours, and tutors not so careful. (Shakespeare 29)Miranda benefitted greatly from her education because she had a noblenature with which to begin. She respected her father for whom he was and obeyedhim as commanded. Contrasted by Caliban, whose main benefit from learning wasthat he became an expert at cursing. Education had only made him into amalcontent creature who always whined about his low position. He may have beenborn to serve, but learning had made him hate serving. The contrast betweenthese two characters education helped Shakesp eare to convey his idea ofeducation between high class and low class individuals. .u331e93b15379fb1fad309f6d0c52cbc4 , .u331e93b15379fb1fad309f6d0c52cbc4 .postImageUrl , .u331e93b15379fb1fad309f6d0c52cbc4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u331e93b15379fb1fad309f6d0c52cbc4 , .u331e93b15379fb1fad309f6d0c52cbc4:hover , .u331e93b15379fb1fad309f6d0c52cbc4:visited , .u331e93b15379fb1fad309f6d0c52cbc4:active { border:0!important; } .u331e93b15379fb1fad309f6d0c52cbc4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u331e93b15379fb1fad309f6d0c52cbc4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u331e93b15379fb1fad309f6d0c52cbc4:active , .u331e93b15379fb1fad309f6d0c52cbc4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u331e93b15379fb1fad309f6d0c52cbc4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u331e93b15379fb1fad309f6d0c52cbc4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u331e93b15379fb1fad309f6d0c52cbc4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u331e93b15379fb1fad309f6d0c52cbc4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u331e93b15379fb1fad309f6d0c52cbc4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u331e93b15379fb1fad309f6d0c52cbc4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u331e93b15379fb1fad309f6d0c52cbc4 .u331e93b15379fb1fad309f6d0c52cbc4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u331e93b15379fb1fad309f6d0c52cbc4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Healthy Fast Food EssayShakespeare intelligently used different contrasts in Act I to displaycharacters, setting and ideas. These contrasts helped to unify the act, andmake the reader more aware of what they were truly reading, and that is ofcourse, a work of art. English

The Ethereal Plane Essays

The Ethereal Plane Essays The Ethereal Plane Paper The Ethereal Plane Paper Without Time on your side I cannot be stoped. My Daemon forces will soon pour onto the Ethereal Planes, and this fool he pointed his finger towards the semi concious Sirch who was attempting to clamber up to a standing position has sent a large majority of your Solar forces to defend the City Of Knights. You are doomed mohahahhhahahah. And with a swish of his cloak he was gone, the Dark Lord had left. His laugh still echoed through the minds of the stupidfied Ethereal beings. All but Rezarf looked to stunned to move, he helped Sirch to his feet and then spoke. Gather all the Solar and Angelic forces you can. he decreed And move with great haste to the Gates of Hell, we must fight him. Sir! Our forward scouts report the seals on the Gate have been broken, but it has yet to be opened. Good work Colonel, gather your forces and prepare to march on the Gate. We cannot let the creatures of the Nine Hells lose on the Ethereal Plane. Very Good, Rezarf my liege. And so it was.. The combined Solar and Angleic forces of the Gods of Good marched towards the Gates of Hell. Each God defending the Ethereal Planes was armoured and battle ready, for Ethereal Powers alone could not stop other immortals. Rezarf was dorned in glittering white plate mail, and held in his hand the legendary great sword Mikil; Sirch marhced alongside side him in golden mail crafted for him by Deah Neequ (the Elvish God of Craftsmen) and carried with him a long sword of Lighting; Amme was suited in light chain mail of heavy crimson and brandished two Rapiers of solid light; and the fearless Semloh (the God of Battle) lead the legions of Ethereal light adorned in his armour forged from the skin of Daemons, carrying his huge two handed battle-axe over his shoulder. Their forces numbered light, with only 200 Solar warriors and 300 Angelic fighters (as Sirch had sent 2000 Ethereal Guardsmen to the Prime Material from whence the could not be reclaimed in time). The did however know their Godly forces outnumbered those of the Dark Lords. 15 Human Gods marched alongside Rezarf, aswell as 5 Elvish, 4 Dwarfish, and 2 of the Halfling race, but they all knew only Rezarf alone could face up to the Dark Lord Iekkob. The marched forward with vigour and purpose, covering the ground very quickly. Whilst the heavenly light shined down upon them from the ever clear skies of the Ethereal Plane. Their shields, swords, and armour glinted and shimmered in the light. Their brightly coloured helms clinked, and their boots ruslted as they marched. The holy sound of the immortal troops marching to become mortal filled the canyons and hills as they passed. And as the grew ever closer to this possible doom the expressions on the faces of the Ethereal dwellers began to change, their brows grew furrowed and their eyes slender, they knew what was awaiting them was eternal nothingness if they failed. though for a lot they knew the void called for them even if they were victorious. Rezarfs expression, however, never changed; his face radiated steely deterimation and unquestionable belief, and this seemed to lift the downheartend soldiers of good. HALT ! Semloh gave a great cry and raised his hand, and the legions behind him began to stop. He moved to Rezarfs side, and they both stood deathly still. They gazed ahead for what seemed like an eternity for the forces of good, they all could sense the great evil emiting from the Gate but were not sure why they had halted so close to their journeys end. Ummm. Rezarf for once Sirch did not sound sure of himself Why have you and Semloh halted our army? Neither of the two answered him, so he joined them staring waiting. A loud hissing filled the air, the troops readyed themselves for battle. Shields were swung from backs, swords drawn from sheaths, and helms repositioned. Only Rezarf and Semloh did not move, the only apparent change was that they now seemed to b consetrating hard staring forwards with a purpose. Suddenly, very quickly, the unmistakable figure of the Dark Lord appeared. He was wearing no armour, only a robe of pure red and orange that seemed to be alight, and he carried no weapon, save for the staff of fire. He walked forward a few paces, bowed to Rezarf and Semloh, and started clapping. Bravo my dear friends. It seems there are some Stayers of the Light less gormless than your friend Sirch. I am proud of you Rezarf, you have done well to sense my concealed army. But I am afraid I must say NOW MY FIENDS KILL THE HARVANGERS OF LIGHT AND GOOD !!!!! He gave his arm a dramatic spin and pointed towards the bemused Ethereal Gods. They were looking from side to side, and some even took a shifty look behind them. Then out of no where a huge army of Daemons and other foul beasts of Hell appeared from behind Iekkob, charging forward. At the front of their lines where the Gods of Evil, and High Daemon Beast of Hell. The legions of light held their ground, drawing their swords and staying their shields. Crunch. The oncoming wave of Darkness had hit the barrier of light. The Solar, Angels, and Ethereal Beings held firm. Daemon after Daemon fell against the Solar Warriors. The Gods of Light and Evil were locked in combat, fighting to put each other into the void that awaited. Iekkob however slowly walked forwards towards Rezarf and Semloh, who stood together as Sirch had flinched at the oncoming wave and retreated to the lines of light. The occasionaly Daemon ran at Rezarf and Semloh, but with a blood curldling thud they fell as the Battle God swung his great axe. And likewise for Iekkob, though it was his glare that seemed to fell the majority of Solars and Angels approaching him. He approached the two leaders of light and spoke clearly heavenly through the choas. Come my friend Semloh, you are the God of Battle, are you afraid to face me in combat. Semloh growled a heavy growl, and bellowed as he charged towards the Dark Lord. I AM AFRAID OF NO FIEND !!!! Semloh swung his great axe as soon as he was in ranged of Iekkob. It was swung with great power, great strength, and incredible speed. For a fraction of a second it seemed to be a clean swing, looking to take the Dark Lords neck, but with timing and uncanny speed the calm, almost complacent, Iekkob raised his staff and defelected the blow. He then thurst his hand outwards and the invisible force pushed Semloh to the ground, about a metre away. He jumped to his feet, but the Dark Lord was their, and he was knocked down by a heavy blow from the staff. The Battle Gods forehead burned and blead as he lie gasping for air on the hard floor. As he looked up he saw the staff decsending towards his chest, he closed his eyes and accepted his fate. The Dark Lord smiled and withdrew his staff from the Gods chest, feeling Semlohs power draining into him. He looked at Rezarf and continued towrds him. Rezarf turned his gaze from Iekkob, and moved it across the battlefield. His eyes feel upon the figure of Yug diving in front of Amme, and taking the spear of Ydrof through the chest. Sirch was battling against Liwl valiantly his sword moving with speed to deflect the two lighting quick daggers of Liwl, but in vain as he was sliced with blood gussing accuracy by Elags from behind. Elechim had drawn her katana and buckler and was slicing through the ranks of the Daemon High Lords, only to be beheaded by a Harkul King, and lost to the void. Yadand, thanks to his great strength, was holding his own and Xela lay dead at his feet, the Drowish Gods entrails spilling along the floor as her summoned Drow Kings fought to protect her body; but even he fell to the skillful spear of Ydrof. Amme shrieked with anger and launched herself at Rehcturc, her beautiful hair billowing as she ran. The God of Orcs, and so forth, lunged without skill his great two handed sword thrusting forward. Amme deflected the thrust with her first Rapier and dislogded Rehcturc head with the second. Iemaj was quick on the action, he disimbowled a Solar Warrior, and thrust his short sword into the Ammes back her squeal covered the battlefield curdling the blood of the Ethereal Troops. Rezarf turned his gaze back towards Iekkob, who had stopped only 2 metres away from him waiting for his attention. Do you see now Rezarf, your cause is noble but pointless. My hordes of Daemons are slaughtering your Ethereal forces. The Gods who fought beside you are fallen deities. Where as my allies are strong, enhanced by the inheritance of the powers of your Gods of Good. I see nothing you wish me to Iekkob, you are evil. That is all I wish to know. And understand me good shall outlive evil. Look around you, my friend. Your army is all but routed and once your powers are mine I shall rule supreme on the Ethereal Plane. No. you wont. I shall stop you Iekkob, your were once my friend and for that reason I am truly sorry. Rezarf sighed heavily and thurst his hand forward, attempting use the unearthly force to throw Iekkob down. But he did not move, the Dark Lord simply laughed. You should know better Rezarf ! Neither of us can use our Godly powers this shall be a mortal fight. And with those words he leaped the remaining distance between them. Rezarfs sword flashed upwards, thrusting towards the Dark Lords chest, but was swiped away by the staff of fire. The had engage in a battle, where upon one would become supreme and the other would enter the void to be forgotten. You shall not be victorious Iekkob ! Rezarf shouted as he fought, warnings of his un-utterable belief in the power of good bellowed from him. The light shall prevail over the darkness. The glorious sword glinted and shone as its Ethereal owner used it to perfection. It hummed in the air, slash after thrust, after stab. Each was timing and speed to perfection. But the Dark Lords staff deflected every blow, with a sudden blaze of fire and embers as the two weapons smashed against each other. The Dark Lord fought his equal opposite, as did Mikil (the sword of Heavenly Light) as it was pitted against the staff of Hells Fury. Each as evil and righteous as their owner, the weapons blazed with their owners hatred for each other. The two most powerful immortals on the Ethereal Plane fought and fought, even as the battle drew to a close. Daemon forces were hunting and slaughtering the last of the Solar warriors and Angelic Fighters. Good and light shone only from its last carrier, Rezarf. He fought valiantly, though the Dark Lord fought supremely. Rezarf slashed downwards at the Dark Lords chest, but the staff caught the blow and deflected the sword. With speed yet unseen in the battle, Iekkob swung the staff of evil around and thrust hard. Rezarf fell to the floor, gasping for air, blood pouring from the open wound in his chest where the blow had landed. Mikil slipping from his grasp had fallen away. I have won my old friend. Goodbye. You have beaten me but you have not won Iekkob. I have seen your path and you shall lead the way to the void before me. The Dark Lord raised his staff and plunged it downwards, towards the Ethereal heart of Rezarf.   The shout echoed around the battlefield, Daemons cringed, Solars weapt, and the whole Plane shook with the sound of death. Storms crashed through the mortal Planes, as the powers gathered by this one of the most powerful immortals transended into a new host. The Dark Lord looked down, and through his chest stuck Mikil thrust from behind. The sword of Light radiated as the blood of evil itself ran down its glimmering blade. It was withdrawn and its wielder watched as the lifeless body of the Dark Lord fell to the ground, blood gushing from the weeping wound in his chest. His entrails slithered along the beaten grass and his eyes stared in fear as the void engulfed him. Thank You gasped Rezarf Light has prevailed because of youuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu !!!!!! Rezarfs head rolled away across the battlefield, severed from his body, by the sword of Good. His corpe twitched as his Godly essence raced from it and into its knew host, and then it lay still dead. Rezarfs head had come to rest on the body of the Dark Lord, his eyes looking eeriely into the Iekkobs, his mouth parted into a smile his profecy had become truth. Hahahahahahah A Dark laugh filled the battlefield. Its owner stood proud and tall above the fallen bodies of the two most powerful Gods. As the dust cleared the Daemon forces turned their watchful gaze, and saw the figure of a Drowish King his enormous weapon held in front of him. The Daemons, Gods of Evil, and remaining Ethereal troops bowed and chanted.