Friday, December 27, 2019

The Causes Of Crime And Crime Essay - 1354 Words

The cause of crime When an individual commits a crime it is society that has placed laws to find this individual guilty of such crime(s). This individual will now face the consequences of their action. But what caused this individual to participate in criminal activities? What causes crime? In order to answer such question, one has to understand what crime is. Nadia defined crime as â€Å"the breach of laws that are laid down by the ruling authority of the land† (topyaps.com) via mechanisms such as legal systems can ultimately prescribe a conviction. There can be various causes of crime. Each individual may give you their own opinion and answer of what causes crime. This document will provide you with three main factors contributing to this issue and how these issues show that the cause of crime is a never ending cycle that the society has placed out for many years. This cycle is due to 3 main issues, which are Environmental influences, followed by poverty and over population. This document will not be stating that these are the only causes but arguing by why these are the four main causes contribute strongly to this never ending cycle and why its society’s doing. Following this document the readers will understand more in-depth of this continuing cycle. Environmental influences Such as fostering adoption etc. are all major factors that motivates an individual towards criminal activities. Adoption or fostering homes are great examples of how an environment can influence anShow MoreRelatedCauses Of Crime809 Words   |  4 Pages Causes of Crime Crime is a part of life that all nationals must manage as it appears to have been around as long as human progress itself. Crime has violated groups for a considerable length of time and I think one declaration is that crime is more pervasive in poor inward city neighborhoods than it is in reciprocals that are more affluent. I think the three noteworthy reasons for crime stem from an absence of training, living in destitution, and being brought up in a solitary parent home. TrainingRead MoreThe Causes of Crime1530 Words   |  7 PagesThe causes of crime seem to be indefinite and ever changing. In the 19th century; slum poverty was blamed, in the 20th century, a childhood without love was blamed (Adams 152). In the era going into the new millennium , most experts and theorists have given up all hope in trying to pinpoint one single aspect that causes crime. Many experts believe some people are natural born criminals who are born with criminal mindsets, and this is unchangeable. However, criminals are not a product of heredityRead MoreThe Causes of Crime. What are the causes of crime essay1421 Words   |  6 Pagesthat has no evident cure - crime. Before one can even try to find solutions for it, one must understand what a crime is and the nature of crime. Crime itself is defined as any offence harmful against society. The nature of crime however deals with the motives and causes of crime, which has no one clear cut explanation. There are several different theories on the cause of crime such as heredity, gender and mental defects, but each one is not substantial enough to explain crime and why it takes place.Read MoreEssay on Causes of Crime1147 Words   |  5 Pages Causes of Crime For centuries, the one plague that human civilization faces is a disease that has no evident cure - crime. Before one can even try to find solutions for it, one must understand what a crime is and the nature of crime. Crime itself is defined as any offence harmful against society. The nature of crime however deals with the motives and causes of crime, which has no one clear cut explanation. There are several different theories on the cause of crime suchRead MoreCauses of Street Crime746 Words   |  3 PagesCauses of street crimes The major causes are unemployment and illiteracy rate but there are some other factors too like lawlessness, fundamentalism, backwardness and double standards prevailing in the society. People around the world always think of Pakistannis as terrorists- we arent all like that. Yes, I agree that there is a high crime rate, however, most Pakistannis in the lesser civilised areas of Pakistan suffer from extreme depths of poverty, which is somewhat the main reason for highRead MoreCauses Of Street Crimes790 Words   |  4 PagesThere are several reasons why street crimes are increasing in our society today. Unemployment, Violent Crimes, Lack of Education, and Poor Parenting Skills play a huge role in street crimes in our society. The reason being is because they all have an extreme effect on the children in many different ways. Like for instance, not having a father in a childs life can cause children to For example, unemployment is one of the main causes because it leads to crimes such as pick-pocketing. Unemployed peopleRead MoreThe Causes And Trends Of Crime969 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Crime is a very prominent issue. Most of us know someone who has been a victim of a crime, has committed a crime or have committed a crime ourselves. News outlets are filled with crime stories. Television shows depict criminals and the agencies trying to bring criminals to justice. Being such a dominant part of life, it is essential that we take a deeper look into the causes and trends of crime. Discussion of Theory I believe there are many different motivating factors as to why peopleRead MoreWhat Causes Crime?2748 Words   |  11 Pagesone another bringing about a break in the order of human life, this is where the social roots of crime would be discovered and Chicago sat center stage. It was during this time that Chicago won the rights to hold the World’s Fair and with it saw a rise in the city’s population and where researchers of the Chicago School and elsewhere would dispel crime as a reasoned action or genetic circumstance. Crime would be found right in the heart of growing cities, like that of Chicago, and rapid invasion wouldRead MoreMental Illness And Crime Is Not Cause Crime And Violence1282 Words   |  6 Pagescover up? Does mental illness really cause crime? There are so many questions all with varying supplementary scenarios however, I will focus on my belief that although mental illness does not cause crime and violence, it does contribute to it. I believe that th e first and most important problem in this controversy is the lack of understanding what both mental illness and crime is. Robert Schug refers to both terms as â€Å"umbrella terms† in Stacy Mallicoat’s Crime and Criminal Justice: Concepts and ControversiesRead MoreEssay about The Causes of Crime1537 Words   |  7 PagesThe causes of crime seem to be indefinite and ever changing. In the 19th century, slum poverty was blamed; in the 20th century, a childhood without love was blamed (Adams 152). In the era going into the new millennium, most experts and theorists have given up all hope in trying to pinpoint one single aspect that causes crime. Many experts believe some people are natural born criminals who are born with criminal mindsets, and this is unchangeable. However, criminals are not a product of heredity.

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Labor Unions And The Civil War Essay - 1409 Words

Labor unions have existed in one way or another since the birth of our country in 1776. They were created in an effort to protect the working population from abuses such as sweatshops and unsafe working conditions. From the start of our Nation there were a few unions organized unions in a scattered fashion, but many were disbanded after they had achieved their goals, such as when the printers and shoemakers briefly unionized in Philadelphia and New York City in 1778 to conduct the first recorded strike for higher wages. Three years later in 1971 the first successful strike happened, when Philadelphia carpenters campaigned for a ten-hour workday. This caused the need for skilled and unskilled laborers to skyrocket during the Industrial Revolution and the Civil War and also got the ball rolling with Labor unions. At this point in our Country, there had been nothing done yet for workers’ rights, conditions, pay, and so on. People at this time saw that they could come together and do something to make their lives better for themselves and their families. Many of these dates were important in shaping our country’s labor policies into what they are today. In 1847 New Hampshire enacts as the first state to enforce a 10-hour workday law. In 1909 the International Ladies’ Garment workers’ Union calls a strike in New York, demanding a 20-percent raise and a 52-hour workweek. Within two days, more than 20,000 workers from 500 factories walk off the job. This largely successful uprisingShow MoreRelatedLabor Unions During The Civil War1405 Words   |  6 Pagesbrought up labor unions in the United States over recent history has brought about a movement. This specific movement has shaped the way that employees and workers are treated in the workforce,and how they maintain their quality of life through this employment. Many people think that the labor unions’ influence has created a power struggle between management and union leaders. In ma ny cases this can be considered true, as there have been countless feuds between management teams and labor unions, especiallyRead MoreAmerican War And The American Civil War1551 Words   |  7 Pagesthen caused the Southern states of America to decide to leave the American Union and create their own Southern Confederacy. This tore our nation apart. The American Civil War had begun and the very people that were once neighbors had each other’s blood on their hands. Many American lives had been lost. The American lives lost in the Civil War even exceeded the number of American lives lost during World War I and World War II. We were divided. The North wanted to reunite with the southern states andRead MoreSlavery Is The Inhuman Act And Should Be Abolished Essay1589 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout history, slavery has always played a vital importance in American History. Slavery has stayed constant throughout history and is still present in the modern era. As per the Internatio nal Labor Organization, there are roughly 21 million people worldwide who are victims of forced labor. Although it was referred as morally unjust, slavery institutionalized by the legal means and slaveholders were protected by property rights. Many arguments made by those that support slavery have attemptedRead MoreUnited States And The Civil War1668 Words   |  7 PagesUS Civil War United States of America was formed as a result of the revolution that continued from 1776 to 1783. After that, United States was divided into two wings/ parts that are the southern and the northern parts. Then conflict between the two aroused because the northern and the southern societies were totally different of each other in terms of economic structure, social class, politics and other social matters especially slavery. The civil war, that started in 1861 and ended in 1865, wasRead MoreThe Main Cause Of The Breakup Of The Union1628 Words   |  7 Pagesthe breakup of the Union and influenced other factors, such as territorial expansion, industrialization and economic tensions, and political alignments. Combined, all of these conflicts, with slavery at the root, led to the conflicts in the nation that started the Civil War. The issue of slavery caused conflict regarding new territories, economic stratification, and political turmoil. All of these tensions served to divide the nation, North against South, to start the Civil War. Slavery, in itselfRead MoreVictory in the North: Us Civil War1003 Words   |  5 Pagessynopsis on the outcome of the U.S. Civil War | | [Type the author name] | 11/6/2010 | | Since the final battle of the American Civil War was fought in 1865, scholars have debated the reasons for the Union’s victory over the Confederacy. Historians have attributed the war’s outcome to many factors, some of which include Lincoln’s superior leadership, the South’s failure to diplomatically secure foreign intervention, emancipated slaves enlisting in the Union army, and the military strategiesRead MoreEssay about Causes and Effects of the Civil War812 Words   |  4 Pagesthat in the Civil War, America lost the most men ever? After four years and over 600,000 American lives, the Union (North) prevailed in wearing down and forcing the Confederacy (South) to surrender. Eli Whitneys cotton gin, the Missouri Compromise, and the Dred Scott case contributed greatly to the Civil War. After the Civil War, the Southern economy was devastated with millions of homeless, while the northern economy boomed. Eli Whitney created one of the first causes of the Civil. In 1793 EliRead More The American civil war: causes and conflicts Essay1621 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Civil War, which began in 1861 to 1865, has gone down in history as the one of the most significant events to have ever occurred in the United States of America, thus far. At that time, questions had arose wondering how the United States ever got so close to hitting rock bottom, especially being that it was a conflict within the country itself. Hostility steadily grew through the years dividing the nation further and further, and finally leading to the twelfth day in April 1861 in FortRead MoreThe Union Into Civil War1549 Words   |  7 Pagesin itself, was the most predominant reason for the breakup of the Union. It fundamentally divided the Free northern states and the Slave southern states, causing immediate tension. However, it was the various conflicts resultant of the central issue of slavery that truly plun ged the Union into Civil War. The foremost of these tensions dealt with new territories, particularly those gained in the Mexican cession. The Mexican War was the direct result of â€Å"Manifest Destiny,† or the belief that theRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement During World War II955 Words   |  4 PagesDuring World War II, America as a nation faced many challenges both at home and abroad. Some of these challenges at home included Strikes and protests in war production factories, which was due to increasing differences between the government and employers, with the workers/labor unions. Another was the Civil rights movement for African-Americans, which advocated for equal rights for all Americans, when African Americans joined the war efforts by both joining the military and working in the war factories

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Tectonic Plates and Mantle Convection

Question: Discuss about the Tectonic Plates and Mantle Convection. Answer: Introduction: The surface of the earth is made up of several large sized plates. These plates are continuously floating on a liquid. This liquid is reserved below the earths surface and is termed as magma. It has been found that these plates are constantly moving at a very slow speed. The phenomenon of moving of these plates is termed as plate tectonics. In order to determine the plate movements more preciously, continental drift and sea- floor spreading theories are considered (Zhong, 2011). Continental drift theory advocates that the continents of earth are changing their position over a period spanning thousands of years. Moreover, the tectonic plates are present in the lithosphere of the earth and are generated of solid curst which is floating on the magma. The density of these solid curst plates is very low as compared with the magma and thus, the density difference allows them to float on surface. There are convection currents flowing in the magma which cause the pulling, stretching and pushing of the plates and finally the movement of tectonic plates (Tomecek, 2011). The sea floor spreading advocates that middle portion of the ocean is moving very slowly but in the opposite direction. This causes a direct push on the tectonic plates and thus, they are moving away. There are both thin and thick oceanic crusts that are present in the ocean. When convection is incurred in the mantle of the earth, then it produces hot magma. This magma starts pushing the crust, and finally creates a ridged crest. This happens in the depth of the sea water. The mantle of the earth is moving away from the generated ridge which creates sufficient tensions and finally breaks the ridge. This cracked ridge generates rift zone and results in minor earthquake (Zhong, 2011). This is indicated below using the example of Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The major effects of tectonic plates are eruption of volcanos, glacial erosion, stream erosion, earthquake, and tsunami. Earthquake is the vibration and continuous shaking of the earth. In this process, majority of the elements in the affected area are pulled up into the earth and the formation of the fossil fuels starts at the depths of earth. These plates play an imperative role in the process of volcanic eruption. When the tectonic plates are moving in the opposite direction then a significant amount of hot magma arises from the surface of the earth; It has been observed that most of the active volcanos are situated near the convergent plate boundaries of the earth (Zhong, 2011). Usually continuous subduction is incurred in these places specifically near the pacific region. Additionally, nearly 75% of the lava erupted from the volcanos are generated due to the mantle spreading process (Miller, 2016). This volcanic lava is a source of various ores and minerals and elements that are of high economic use. Further, it is essential that the planet must have a surface for habitability (Cockell, 2015). Moreover, volcanoes support the green house effects which keep the planet warmer which is favourable condition for plants to grow. Subduction of the carbonate elements helps to generate the fossil fuels and ores under earth. It is an ingrained assumption that a planet must have tectonic plates in regards to have habitability place for a long term (Tomecek, 2011). Plate tectonics phenomenon only occur in our planet in the solar system and thus topography motion of earth surface losses the internal heat which helps to maintain the temperature equilibrium of the planet, which is the prerequisite to establish a habitable place. It is a major driver and enabler of the carbon-silicate cycle, which is an essential cycle for the sustainability of the environment. The maintenance of the carbon-silicate cycle has profound implications for the maintenance of suitable carbon dioxide levels on earth so as to aid life. Any major imbalances in the process could render the earth too hot or too cold for human habitation (Miller, 2016). The role of the tectonic plates in the above process can be understood as follows. The carbon stored in the limestone is not able to free in a ready manner. In order to ensure the same one of the key process is subduction which leads to the carbonate rock melting as these are pushed towards the mantle. The carbon escapes which makes way to the surface through the gases released by a volcano. In the short run even though focus is on the release of carbon through anthropogenic reasons but in the long run, it is essential that the carbon trapped in the form of carbonate formations needs to be freed or else there would a drastic fall in the carbon dioxide levels which may onset an ice age. The presence of tectonic plates ensures that the long term carbon cycle is maintained thus making our planet habitable (Cockell, 2015). Tectonic plate movement results in replenishment of a host of the nutrients which is a vital requirement for supporting life of any living being. Chairman of ESAs scie ntific advisory committee and the director of the German Space Research Centre Institute of Planetary Research has advised that a strong relationship between the plate tectonic and habitability of a planet (Miller, 2016). It may be fair to conclude from the above discussion that while the most visible and known impact of plate tectonics may be in the form of earthquakes and volcanoes, but tectonics plates are at constant and invisible action and making this planet habitable by maintaining equilibrium in key geochemical processes. This goes a long way in providing a stable crust along with a stable and ambient physical environment where life can not only sustain and flourish. Hence, any major shifts in plate tectonics could lead to serious implications for life on the planet (Tomecek, 2011) References Cockell, S. C. (2015) Astrobiology: Understanding Life in the Universe. 2nd edn. Sydney: John Wiley Sons. Miller,T. G. and Spoolman, S. (2016) Living in the Environment. 19th edn. Boston : Cengage Learning. Tomecek, S. (2011) Plate Tectonics. 4th edn. New York: Infobase Publishing. Zhong, S. (2011) Tectonic Plates and Mantle Convection. 6th edn. Michigan : University of Michigan.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Road Rage Reactions in Drivers Essay Example

Road Rage Reactions in Drivers Paper This experiment aimed to investigate road rage reactions in drivers. It used a 22 independent groups factorial design. The independent variables were vehicle status and participant gender. The dependent variables were the duration of any verbal road rage reactions made by participants, participants questionnaire scores on the Propensity to Angry Driving Scale and participants heart rates before and after the experiment. The main hypothesis is that duration of verbal road rage reactions will be affected as a result of participant gender and/or the status of the confederates vehicle. A 2-way ANOVA for independent groups was conducted to determine the effect of gender and vehicle status on the duration of ps road rage responses. Levenes test of equality of error variances was first carried out on the data, as this was not significant we can assume that the variances of the different conditions are similar and thus the subsequent ANOVA output may be used. The status main effect indicates that when the confederate drove a high status vehicle, males spent longer in their road rage reactions than when the confederate drove a low status vehicle. The differences for females depending on the status of the vehicle are shown only to be small. Overall the high status vehicle induces a longer duration of road rage. The gender main effect shows that females spend less time making verbal road rage reactions compared to males, when the vehicle was of high status; there was no major difference for low status vehicles. Interaction effects: represent the extent to which the dependent variable is influenced by the combined effect of two or more of the independent variables. We will write a custom essay sample on Road Rage Reactions in Drivers specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Road Rage Reactions in Drivers specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Road Rage Reactions in Drivers specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer